Chiropractic: History

D.D. Palmer

The Origins of Chiropractic

Chiropractic originated in the United States in 1895 when D.D. Palmer restored the hearing of one of his office workers through an adjustment of the cervical spine. The worker had been deaf for 17 years following an exertion that caused spinal dysfunction.

In 1897, the Palmer School of Chiropractic was established, promoting a natural healing and wellness approach without the use of drugs, through spinal adjustments. Spinal adjustments should not be confused with the term manipulation. A vertebral adjustment is very precise and specific, and is performed only after a thorough biomechanical, neurological, and possibly radiographic evaluation of the spine.

Daniel David Palmer
1845 – 1913

Evolution and Regulation of Chiropractic

Since then, chiropractic has evolved significantly. Today, it is the third largest healthcare profession in the United States, following doctors and dentists. It is legislatively regulated and is part of the healthcare system not only in the United States but also in many other countries, including Europe.

The Chiropractor

The title of Doctor of Chiropractic is currently obtained exclusively abroad at universities recognised by the “Council of Chiropractic Education International – CCEI.” The course, with mandatory full-time daily attendance, lasts an average of 5 years. The core curriculum includes scientific subjects such as neurology, anatomy, radiology, differential diagnosis, pathophysiology, adjustment/manipulation techniques, and other clinical subjects such as psychology, pediatrics, and functional rehabilitation.

Before graduating, chiropractors must complete one year under the supervision of the faculty tutors in university clinics. To practice the profession, they must then pass rigorous national licensing exams and complete the GEP (Graduate Education Programme) at the office of an experienced Chiropractor.